Ovens Bar

What is Ovens Bar?

Ovens Bar, A Historical Landmark

Ovens Bar is a historical landmark in West Virginia that is known for its unique architecture and its role in the Underground Railroad.

The building was constructed in 1858 by William Givens as a tavern and hotel. Givens was a prominent abolitionist and used the tavern to help enslaved people escape to freedom.

The tavern was a popular stop on the Underground Railroad, and it is estimated that hundreds of enslaved people passed through its doors.

History of Ovens Bar

William Givens and the Underground Railroad

William Givens was born in Virginia in 1804. He moved to West Virginia in 1850 and became a successful businessman. He owned several businesses, including a tavern and hotel in the town of Ovens.

Givens was a strong abolitionist and believed that slavery was a moral wrong. He used his tavern to help enslaved people escape to freedom.

The tavern was a popular stop on the Underground Railroad, and it is estimated that hundreds of enslaved people passed through its doors. Givens provided food, shelter, and transportation to the enslaved people who came to his tavern. He also helped them find jobs and new homes in the North.

The Ovens Bar Raid

In 1859, Ovens Bar was raided by a group of pro-slavery vigilantes. The vigilantes were angry that Givens was helping enslaved people escape to freedom.

The vigilantes ransacked the tavern and destroyed much of its property. They also beat Givens and his wife.

The Ovens Bar raid was a major setback for the Underground Railroad in West Virginia. However, Givens continued to help enslaved people escape to freedom until the end of the Civil War.

Ovens Bar Today

Ovens Bar is now a historical landmark and museum. It is open to the public and offers tours of the building.

The museum tells the story of William Givens and the Underground Railroad. It also has exhibits on the history of slavery in West Virginia.

Ovens Bar is a reminder of the important role that West Virginia played in the Underground Railroad. It is a symbol of the courage and determination of the people who helped enslaved people escape to freedom.